Korean Medicine, also known as Hanuihak (한의학) in Korean, is a traditional system of medicine that originated in Korea and has been practiced for over two thousand years. It is a holistic approach to health and healing, emphasizing the balance and harmony between body, mind, and nature. Korean Medicine encompasses various therapeutic methods, including herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, physical therapies, and lifestyle adjustments.
The history of Korean Medicine can be traced back to ancient times, with its roots heavily influenced by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). As Korea is in close proximity to China, the exchange of knowledge and medicinal practices between the two countries occurred regularly. Over time, Korean Medicine developed its unique features, incorporating indigenous Korean beliefs, philosophies, and medical knowledge.
The earliest records of Korean Medicine can be found in texts like "Donguibogam" (동의보감), which translates to "Principles and Practices of Eastern Medicine." Written by Heo Jun during the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897), this comprehensive medical encyclopedia is still considered one of the most important classics in Korean Medicine. It covers a wide range of medical knowledge, including herbal medicine, acupuncture, and various treatment methods.
Many Koreans believe in integrating both Western medicine and traditional Korean medicine to address health concerns. They may visit Korean Medicine clinics in addition to or alongside Western medical treatment facilities. Korean Medicine Clinics commonly employs herbal remedies made from natural ingredients. Koreans may seek these remedies for various health issues, as herbal medicine is perceived to have fewer side effects compared to synthetic drugs.
In recent years, Korean Medicine has gained attention beyond Korea's borders, attracting interest from foreigners seeking alternative and holistic healing methods. As the global interest in traditional medicine and wellness practices grows, Korean Medicine continues to find new audiences eager to explore its ancient wisdom and holistic healing principles.
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