On October 3rd, South Korea observes National Foundation Day (개천절, Gaecheonjeol), a public holiday marking the founding of the first Korean kingdom, Gojoseon, in 2333 BCE. This day celebrates the legendary tale of Dangun, the grandson of Hwanin, known as the "Lord of Heaven," who is believed to have established Gojoseon.
Initially observed according to the lunar calendar, the holiday was fixed to October 3rd after 1949 and is now celebrated annually. The story of Dangun is deeply embedded in Korean culture and is central to the nation's origin myths. Today, he is revered by followers of the Cheondogyo and Daejonggyo religions, as well as by Koreans who recognize him as the mythical ancestor of their people.
National Foundation Day is not just a reminder of Korea's ancient history but also a celebration of its enduring cultural legacy. On this day, various events and ceremonies across the country honor the founding of the nation, reflecting on Korea’s rich heritage and national identity.
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