How to Greet People in Korea: A Guide to Polite and Cultural Etiquette

When visiting South Korea, understanding the nuances of greeting people is essential for showing respect and fostering positive relationships. Rooted in Confucian traditions, South Korean culture places a strong emphasis on hierarchy, politeness, and proper etiquette in all interactions.

One of the most fundamental aspects of greeting in Korea is bowing. A slight bow of the head is commonly used for casual encounters, while a deeper bow is reserved for more formal situations, such as meeting elders, seniors, or individuals of higher social standing. This gesture signals respect and acknowledges the cultural importance of hierarchy.

In addition to bowing, handshakes are also common, particularly in professional or formal settings. A typical Korean handshake often combines the gesture of a bow with a gentler grip compared to Western handshakes. When greeting someone of higher rank or older age, it is customary to use the left hand to support the right hand or to gently touch the forearm during the handshake, demonstrating added respect.

Language also plays a key role in Korean greetings. The most widely used phrase for "hello" is 안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo), which is appropriate in almost all situations. For more casual interactions, especially among close friends, the shortened form 안녕 (Annyeong) is commonly used. When meeting someone for the first time, Koreans often say 처음 뵙겠습니다 (Cheoeum boepgesseumnida) or 반갑습니다 (Bangapseumnida), both meaning "Nice to meet you.“

By understanding and practicing these greeting customs, visitors to South Korea can show cultural sensitivity and establish meaningful connections. Whether for business or leisure, mastering the art of a proper Korean greeting will help make a positive and lasting impression.