The Korean War spanned from 1950 to 1953 and was a conflict between North Korea and South Korea. It was initiated when North Korea, with the support of China and the Soviet Union, launched an invasion of South Korea following border clashes and internal rebellions. In response, the United States and its allied countries provided military assistance to South Korea.
The war concluded with an armistice agreement in 1953, but no formal peace treaty was ever signed. As a result, the Korean Peninsula remains divided, with North Korea and South Korea existing as separate entities. The absence of a peace treaty means that the two countries are technically still at war, and the tension between them persists.
The Korean War had severe consequences, resulting in a substantial loss of life. It is estimated that approximately 3 million people, including military personnel and civilians, lost their lives during the conflict. The war led to the destruction of major cities and infrastructure in both North and South Korea.
The war also witnessed significant involvement from external powers. North Korea received support from China and the Soviet Union, while South Korea was backed by the United States and its allies. The United Nations formed a command and dispatched forces to repel the North Korean invasion.
Efforts to establish a lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula have been ongoing. In recent years, there have been diplomatic overtures between North Korea and South Korea, including meetings between their leaders at the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). These discussions aim to pave the way for a formal peace treaty and a resolution to the longstanding conflict.
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