National Foundation Day, known as Gaecheonjeol, is celebrated annually on October 3 in South Korea. The term Gaecheon literally means “the opening of heaven,” symbolizing the beginning of a new era and the nation’s history. The holiday was established to honor the origin myth of the Korean people.
According to legend, more than 4,300 years ago, Dangun, a cultural hero, founded the first Korean kingdom, Gojoseon. The myth tells of a bear and a tiger who wished to become human. After enduring a test of patience, the bear was transformed into a woman. She later married Hwanung, the son of a heavenly deity, and gave birth to Dangun, who is said to have established the first Korean state. This story represents the deep cultural roots and enduring values of perseverance and harmony in Korean history.
Today, National Foundation Day is more than just a commemoration of an ancient tale. It serves as a reminder of Korea’s historical identity and shared heritage. Many Koreans take the opportunity to reflect on their cultural origins and celebrate the unity of the nation. The holiday continues to embody pride, tradition, and the enduring spirit of the Korean people.
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