Every year on October 9, South Korea celebrates Hangeul Day (한글날), a national holiday dedicated to the invention and cultural significance of the Korean alphabet. This commemoration marks a turning point in the nation’s history, recognizing the creation of a script that revolutionized literacy and communication across society.
Hangeul was introduced in the 15th century by King Sejong the Great during the Joseon Dynasty. At that time, Koreans relied on Hanja, Chinese characters that were complex and difficult for ordinary people to learn. Understanding the barriers this posed to literacy, King Sejong sought to design a system that was simple, logical, and accessible to all.
In 1443, his vision took shape in the form of Hunminjeongeum, the document that officially presented Hangeul to the Korean people. The alphabet, consisting of 14 consonants and 10 vowels, was carefully designed to reflect the sounds of the Korean language, enabling people from all walks of life to read and write with ease.
Today, Hangeul is celebrated not only as a practical tool of communication but also as a cultural treasure and symbol of identity. Hangeul Day invites reflection on the enduring legacy of King Sejong’s vision and the profound impact his creation has had on Korean society.
For those new to Korean, Hangeul is often regarded as one of the most intuitive writing systems in the world. With just a little effort, many learners are able to grasp the basics quickly, opening the door to deeper engagement with the language and culture.
This October 9, Hangeul Day offers an opportunity to celebrate Korea’s rich linguistic heritage and to appreciate the remarkable script that continues to shape its culture and history.
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